Positioned amongst the rural hills of Morgan County, Ohio, the village of Chesterhill’s bright and spacious landscape differs greatly from the surrounding communities nestled in lower elevations or hollows. For those who were raised on this land, and those who moved there for its peace and refuge, there is a common appreciation for the rural landscape and the lifestyle that comes with it.
In 1843, when Ohio was still in early statehood, a group of Quakers from Belmont County purchased 100 acres of land at one dollar a piece from the Ohio Company Land Office. Chesterhill’s founders saw opportunity for a self-sufficient community in the rich farmland of Marion Township. The Quaker faith laid the foundation for the community. The Quaker principles of peace, equality and respect for nature remain paramount in the community today.
The Quakers were staunch abolitionists and Chesterhill became a sanctuary for the formerly enslaved traveling towards freedom on the Underground Railroad. These freedom seekers also found protection in the existing community of “tri-racial” families with Black, white, and multi-tribal Native American heritage. These free people of color were likely instrumental to the protection of freedom seekers on the Underground Railroad. For a small Appalachian town in southeastern Ohio, Chesterhill’s history of multiculturalism is distinct.
There is a general acceptance of diversity in Chesterhill today — but it has not always been that way. In the Jim Crow era, both the roller skating rink and movie theater in town used to have segregated nights when black families could attend. Some current residents even recall when the Klu Klux Klan once marched through town in the 1990s.
The distinct communities that call Chesterhill home speaks to the peaceful foundation of the village. For the Amish, their family values, faith and self-sustainability are rooted in Chesterhill’s fertile farmland and thick forests. The Amish community began in the 1970s, when Amish families were drawn to Chesterhill’s cheap available land, lower taxes and local business.
Chesterhill is not immune to the economic hardships that have burdened this Appalachian corridor of Ohio. With the decline of family farming and extractive industries like oil and coal, work prospects are limited. For those who are employed, they likely commute to nearby towns like Athens, Marietta or McConnelsville to work in the service industry or at factories. In 1886, the village had 450 residents, but today it only has 270 — job opportunities here can be few and far between.
Chesterhill’s unique history and current struggles have shaped the village to be what it is today. No matter what section of the community in Chesterhill they occupy, what role they play, or what adversities they have faced, residents are proud to live in their special village. To families that reside in Chesterhill, this land is so much more than a village – it is a paradise.